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Electronically tunable frequency filters
Štěpán, Radim ; Jeřábek, Jan (referee) ; Herencsár, Norbert (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a proposal of electronically controllable filters by means of modern active elemental parts such as current conveyors, transconduct amplifiers or programmable current amplifiers. The suggestion of new connection of frequency filters uses graphic chart of active and passive elements. In the introduction there is described the survey of signal flow graphs, modern active elements suitable for proposal frequency elements. The procedure of proposal of controllable frequency filter based on set typical formula of designed circuit is demonstrated as an example. On a basis of different modifications the designed circuit is made with various types of active elements. Simulation results of the program PCspice confirmed the proper working of the proposal circuits.
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Design of a New Structure of an Active Filter on Transistor Level
Michalička, Filip ; Dvořák, Jan (referee) ; Bečková, Zuzana (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis deals with designs of new structures of active frequency filters which operate in voltage mode using active element designed on transistor level. The first part describes parameters and kinds of basic frequency filters and types of aproximation. The second part contains a briefing of unipolar transistors, MOS transistor and his properties. The next part deals with method of signal flow graphs and describes the topology of leap-frog frequency filters. Practical part shows transistor based design of an operational transconductance amplifier using transistors TSMC 0,18 µm from the Taiwan Semiconductor company and designs of two new structures of frequency filters using leap-frog topology. Last part presents schematic diagrams from simulation programms. Verification the function of the operational transconductance amplifier and analysis of the new filter structures is performed by simulation programms OrCAD Capture and PSPICE.
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Fractional-order filter structures
Lefler, Filip ; Langhammer, Lukáš (referee) ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor)
Semestral thesis deals with fractional-order frequency filters. There is descripe proposal of the filter, their simulations and practical realizations. The first part is focused at the introduction to a frequency filters. The following is chapter which explore various proposals fractional-order frequency filters. The next chapter describes used activ elements in this thesis. Then there is briefly described a method of the signal flow graphs. The following is a description of the theoretical design of lowpass and highpass frequency filter, where order of the filter is between the first and second. Another part deal with the design and simulation of the four circuits. There are two curcuits consists of transconductance amplifiers (BOTA) and two curcuist consists of current followers. The last part of the thesis deals with practical realization of the two fractional-order filters.
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Fully-differential frequency filters with controllable active elements
Zapletal, Miroslav ; Polák, Josef (referee) ; Langhammer, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the fully-differential frequency filters that work in current-mode and the tunability is made possible by active elements. In the first part we will deal with theoretical analysis of frequency filters, and a closer approximation of a filter design method. The second part deals with designing of frequency filters using signal-flow graphs method, converting not differential structures to differential structures and comparing the results of proposed filters. In the third part will be made up our suggested filter. It will be also measured out in VUT laboratory to verifying his functionality. Last we will compare results of real detect values of differential and not differential connection. The last part is the conclusion, in which an assessment of the whole work is made.
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Design of a New Structure of an Active Filter on Transistor Level
Michalička, Filip ; Dvořák, Jan (referee) ; Bečková, Zuzana (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis deals with designs of new structures of active frequency filters which operate in voltage mode using active element designed on transistor level. The first part describes parameters and kinds of basic frequency filters and types of aproximation. The second part contains a briefing of unipolar transistors, MOS transistor and his properties. The next part deals with method of signal flow graphs and describes the topology of leap-frog frequency filters. Practical part shows transistor based design of an operational transconductance amplifier using transistors TSMC 0,18 µm from the Taiwan Semiconductor company and designs of two new structures of frequency filters using leap-frog topology. Last part presents schematic diagrams from simulation programms. Verification the function of the operational transconductance amplifier and analysis of the new filter structures is performed by simulation programms OrCAD Capture and PSPICE.
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Fully-differential frequency filters with controllable active elements
Zapletal, Miroslav ; Polák, Josef (referee) ; Langhammer, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the fully-differential frequency filters that work in current-mode and the tunability is made possible by active elements. In the first part we will deal with theoretical analysis of frequency filters, and a closer approximation of a filter design method. The second part deals with designing of frequency filters using signal-flow graphs method, converting not differential structures to differential structures and comparing the results of proposed filters. In the third part will be made up our suggested filter. It will be also measured out in VUT laboratory to verifying his functionality. Last we will compare results of real detect values of differential and not differential connection. The last part is the conclusion, in which an assessment of the whole work is made.
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Fractional-order filter structures
Lefler, Filip ; Langhammer, Lukáš (referee) ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor)
Semestral thesis deals with fractional-order frequency filters. There is descripe proposal of the filter, their simulations and practical realizations. The first part is focused at the introduction to a frequency filters. The following is chapter which explore various proposals fractional-order frequency filters. The next chapter describes used activ elements in this thesis. Then there is briefly described a method of the signal flow graphs. The following is a description of the theoretical design of lowpass and highpass frequency filter, where order of the filter is between the first and second. Another part deal with the design and simulation of the four circuits. There are two curcuits consists of transconductance amplifiers (BOTA) and two curcuist consists of current followers. The last part of the thesis deals with practical realization of the two fractional-order filters.
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Electronically tunable frequency filters
Štěpán, Radim ; Jeřábek, Jan (referee) ; Herencsár, Norbert (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a proposal of electronically controllable filters by means of modern active elemental parts such as current conveyors, transconduct amplifiers or programmable current amplifiers. The suggestion of new connection of frequency filters uses graphic chart of active and passive elements. In the introduction there is described the survey of signal flow graphs, modern active elements suitable for proposal frequency elements. The procedure of proposal of controllable frequency filter based on set typical formula of designed circuit is demonstrated as an example. On a basis of different modifications the designed circuit is made with various types of active elements. Simulation results of the program PCspice confirmed the proper working of the proposal circuits.
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Analýza procesů elektromagnetické emise v živých buňkách pomocí grafů signálových toků
Šrobár, Fedor
Living cells contain polar macromolecules and higher aggregates such as microtubules. These perform mechanic vibrations and emit electromagnetic radiation. Fröhlich proposed kinetic equations for occupancy numbers of vibration modes. Signal flow graphs are employed to represent causal relationships in the model. Analytical apparatus associated with the diagrams affords quantitative characterization of the system’s behaviour. Results of numerical simulations are interpreted with regard to cell physiology.
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